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Preface
Acknowledgements
How to use this book
PART 1.0
DEFINITION AND DOMAIN
Chapter 1
WELCOME TO THE INTERNET
Introduction
The revolution has been quantified
What is the Internet?
Defining the Internet
Defining elements: what makes the Internet
click?
Operationalising the Internet
Conceptualising cyberspace
The value of conceptual geography in cyberspace
A brief history of the Internet
The pieces of the puzzle
The world wide web
Email
Real-time communications
Delayed-time communications and mixed-time
communications
Data exchanging: the rest of the Internet
The new landscape for marketing
A detailed overview of this book
Summary
Discussion questions
References
Web sites
Chapter 2
CONCEPTS AND TERMINOLOGY
Introduction
Definition and domain of the book
Defining the parameters 1: Marketing theory, marketing philosophy
and the
choice of the marketing mix
In defence of the marketing mix
The three levels of marketing
Defining the parameters 2: Focusing on consumer behaviour ahead
of business
to business marketing
Defining the parameters 3: Internationalisation, global marketing
and
international marketing online
Defining the parameters 4: Post-modern consumption
Cultural considerations
The Internet culture
The future present: Emergent trends in strategic Internet marketing
Wireless Internet access
Privacy as a necessity
Summary
Discussion questions
References
Web sites
PART 2.0
MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR THE NEW MEDIUM
Chapter 3
UNIQUE FEATURES OF INTERNET-BASED MARKETING
Introduction
The (r)evolution of online marketing
The evolution of online marketing
Inventing the wheel: a typology of web site
operations
Integrating the typologies
Unique features of the Internet compared to other media
Interactivity
Variety and customisation
Global access
Time independence
Interest driven
Ubiquity
Mobility
Why adapt to the online world?
Going online: factors to consider
Going online: reasons why other businesses
are there already
Drivers and attractors: get me to the web
on time
Inhibitors: reasons not to be digital
The adaptation of the offline to the online
Retailing
Information search
Entertainment online
Utility functions
Non-consumer applications
The consumer (r)evolution
Advantages of Internet-based marketing for
the consumer
Changing consumer expectations
Unique Internet issues and problems
Audience control
Information management : control of information
on the Internet
Information empowerment : flow of information
over the reduced barriers
Communicating in a crisis in Internet time
Summary
Discussion questions
References
Web sites
Chapter 4
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
Introduction
Innovation adoption and the Internet
Innovation adoption and the really new product
The diffusion of the innovation of the Internet
Diffusion of innovations: rogers' five features
of innovations
The adoption profile of Internet users
Innovation adoption overview
Implications of the current Internet adopters
Internet user categories
Internet use behaviours
Why people use the Internet
How people use the Internet
The flow state: Internet activity as a single stream of consciousness
Foundations of the flow state
Commercialising the flow
Restrictions and constrictions: Factors preventing full use of the
Internet
Cost : time and money
Internet literacy
Fear
Lack of desire: no benefit, no consequence
and no value
Expectation gap: promised the earth, delivered
a bucket of soil
Implications for marketing
Lowering the barriers
Lowering the expectations: promise the achievable,
and deliver more than promised
Securing the Internet
Accepting rejection as a legitimate choice
Summary
Discussion questions
References
Web sites
Chapter 5
CREATING CYBERCOMMUNITIES
Introduction
Cybercommunity foundation 101: Dichotomous structures
Cybercommunity foundation 102: Theoretical foundations and communications
models
Communications models
Definitions of community
The construction of identity in the cybercommunity
The value of the cybercommunity to business
Cybercommunities as reflections of reality:
the social petri dish
Community creation: Roll your own society
Setting up a community
Location
Community
What helps a community to succeed?
Cyberspace as a place: destination marketing
for cybercommunities
Summary
Discussion questions
References
Web sites
Chapter 6
APPLICATIONS FOR BUSINESS AND NON-BUSINESS
Introduction
Applications of the Internet: Macro-level strategic decisions
Guiding the online development: strategic
questions for strategic direction
Applications and implemented solutions: Using the Web for success
Wholesale/retail: selling online
Retailing online: issues, advantages and
limitations
Retailing online: a conceptual model of
the process of going online
The eight Cs of online retailing
Export industries: selling beyond the borderless
Recreational services
Summary
Discussion questions
References
Web sites
Chapter 7
THE INTERNET IN MARKETING STRATEGY
Introduction
Objectives: What are we trying to achieve by going online?
Setting specific online marketing objectives
Internet marketing and strategic growth
options
Porter's generic competitive strategies
Strategic growth options
Segmentation and positioning
Segmentation
Positioning
Integration
Implementation
Blueprinting
Budgeting
Ten strategic keys to unlocking the potential
of the Internet
Summary
Discussion questions
References
Web sites
PART 3.0
MARKETING FUNDAMENTALS IN THE INTERACTIVE AGE
Chapter 8
THE ROLE OF PRODUCT IN INTERNET MARKETING
Introduction
What is the product?
The multilevel product concept
The online product
Successful Internet products
Physical products: traditional delivery
in the new world services and digitised
products
Internet-specific product opportunities
New product development
New product strategy
Exploration
Screening
Business analysis
Development
Test marketing
Commercialisation
Online new product development
Summary
Discussion questions
References
Web sites
Chapter 9
PROMOTION: THE INTERNET IN THE PROMOTIONAL MIX
Introduction
Promotion and the Internet: Something new, something borrowed and
something not-so-new
Attracting users to the online world: Promoting the web site
The philosophy of promotion
The foundations of promotion
Six tenets of promotion
Integrated marketing communications: this
goes with this and this goes with
that
Communicating the URL: Home (page) on the range
Elements of the promotional mix
Three dimensions of promotion: message,
format and context
Reviving the dead pointer: Mixing it up in the promotion of the
URL
Creating awareness: image is nothing, context
is everything
The promotional mix online 101: Using the promotional tool kit online
Banner advertising: click here to receive
more promotional materials
The promotional mix online 102: The distinct differences
Summary
Discussion questions
References
Web sites
Chapter 10
PROMOTION 2: THE INTERNET AS A PROMOTIONAL MEDIUM
Introduction
The value and role of the Internet in promotion: Marketing on the
Web
The Internet: a recap of the good, the bad
and the interactive
Metatheory of web site design
Post-modern consumption and the Internet
Metatheory 101: styles of web site structures
Metatheory 102: strategic frameworks for
web site design
Design philosophy: The art of the Web
The four design schools
Strategic integration: Putting the site together
Attractors on the web: types of web sites
Categories of design: types of home pages
The six Ms of web site design
Planning the web site
Summary
Discussion questions
References
Web sites
Chapter 11
PRICING STRATEGIES
Introduction
The total price concept
The total price concept : a consumer perspective
The total price concept in electronic markets
Pressures on Internet pricing
Lower costs to the seller
Environmental turbulence
Taxation issues
Investment philosophy
Cyberculture
Universal pricing knowledge
Setting pricing objectives
Financial objectives
Market-based objectives
Psychological objectives
Pricing strategies
Issues in pricing for online activities
Price comparison on the Internet
The nature of the product
The total cost to the consumer
International currency transactions and
the impact of different payment
systems
Summary
Discussion questions
References
Web sites
Chapter 12
DISTRIBUTION
Introduction
The Internet and distribution: You can get there from here
Determining the right distribution
Saying it in delivery: imc and distribution
mechanisms
The worldwide place: Distribution over the wire
Marketspace: the place of electronic distribution
Value in the marketspace: virtual channels
and chains
The big issues in Internet distribution
Channel conflicts
Non-store distribution mechanisms
Making it so: Technical implications of Internet distribution
Technical considerations 101: keeping it
real
Technical considerations 102: people make
the process
Putting the pieces together: Distributing the mix
Distribution and product
Distribution and price
Distribution and promotion
Summary
Discussion questions
References
Web sites
PART 4.0
STRATEGIC MARKETING APPLICATIONS FOR THE INTERNET
Chapter 13
SERVICES MARKETING ONLINE
Introduction
The service product
Traditional points of differentiation
The impact of online delivery for traditional
service concepts
Defining the service product
Classifications of service products
Customer support
Consumer behaviour and the online service product
Search behaviours and service type
Risk-reduction strategies
Training the customer to be a co-producer
Technology as the means not the end
Summary
Discussion questions
References
Web sites
Chapter 14
RELATIONSHIP MARKETING IN A 'ONE-TO-MANY-TO-ONE' ENVIRONMENT
Introduction
The domain of relationship marketing
Core concepts of relationship marketing
Suitability for relationship marketing
The limits of relationship marketing
Philosophical principles of relationship
marketing
Relationship marketing online
Three levels of relationship marketing
The value of relationship building in the new media
Creating relationships online
Limitations, distractions and problems:
barriers to online relationship
marketing
The value of cybercommunities for building
relationships
The role of trust in e-commerce
Operational conditions: where does trust
need to occur?
Barriers to trust
Improving trust online
Business to business
Business to business marketing online
New roles and new opportunities: market
makers
Summary
Discussion questions
References
Web sites
Chapter 15
INTERNATIONAL MARKETING
Introduction
Is all Internet marketing, international marketing?
Globalisation versus localisation
Entry mode: is it still an issue?
Export industries
Types of exporters
The impact of the Internet on barriers to
export
Conceptual framework for exporting and the
Internet
Differences between traditional and online
exporters
SMEs, internationalisation and the Internet
Implementing the international web presence
Overcome personal boundaries
Convert atoms into bytes
Do not compete, be unique
Be a specialist not a generalist
Serve a specialised market
Operate in advanced digital markets
Develop indigenous digital partnerships
Use technology to foster global relationships
Summary
Discussion questions
References
Web sites
Chapter 16
MARKET RESEARCH
Introduction
The foundations of market research: The how and why of finding out
who
and what
The online advantage
The other side of the coin: disadvantages
of the Internet
Review of the market research process
Types of market research
Objective of collection
Method of collection
Internet-based market research: New paradigm or new routines?
Changing environments
Information storehouse
Trend analysis on the Internet
Scanning the environments in Internet market research
Market intelligence through Internet-based market research
Consumer intelligence
Competitive intelligence
Conducting online market research: New paradigm or new routines?
Online focus groups
Online surveys
Ethnographic research
New routines
Issues concerning online market research
Anonymity
Privacy
Limitations of online market research
Information overload
Information quality
Speed
Security
Skewed demography
Ease of access
Putting the pieces together: Online market segmentation
iVals, and Internet user types
Segmentation method
Summary
Discussion questions
References
Web sites
PART 5.0
THE FUTURE
Chapter 17
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Introduction
What will the Internet be? A brief future of the Internet
The role of marketing in the future
Scenario 1: getting it right
Scenario 2: getting it wrong
Scenario 3: just not getting it
Ethical considerations of strategic Internet marketing
Digital rights management : the rock and
the hard place
Online privacy
Internet security
Marketing by intrusion and observation
Critical issues in the development of the
Internet
Putting up with the neighbours
Future-proofing a strategic Internet marketing text
Surviving the future
Summary
Discussion questions
References
Web sites
References
Appendix: Useful web sites
Glossary
Index
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